Board-Certified: Internal Medicine and Cardiology Diplomate: American Board of Clinical Lipidology Fellow: American College of Physicians Fellow: Royal College of Physicians (Canada) MD: McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, 1976 BA: York University, Toronto, Canada, 1972 Internship & Medical Residency: Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada, 1976-78 Cardiology Residency: Sunnybrook Hospital (Senior Resident in Cardiology), University of Toronto, 1978-79 Clinical Fellowship in Cardiology: Mount Sinai Hospital and Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto, 1979-80 Research Fellowship in Cardiology: Harvard University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, 1980-82 Research Fellowship in Medicine: Peter Bent Brigham Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 1980-82 Member: American College of Cardiology, North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology Associate Clinical Professor of Medicine: University of California, San Diego, CA, 1990-present Assistant Clinical Professor of Medicine: University of California, Irvine, College of Medicine, Orange, CA, 1984-1990 Co-Director of Cardiac Arrhythmia Service: University of California, Irvine, College of Medicine, 1984-85 Chairman of Cardiology: Hoag Hospital, 1991-93;2006-2008 Medical Director: Electrophysiology and the Pacemaker and Arrhythmia Center, Hoag Hospital, Newport Beach, CA, 2001-2003 Director of Electrophysiology: Fountain Valley Hospital, Fountain Valley, CA, 1990-94 Director of Electrophysiology: Saddleback Memorial Hospital, Laguna Hills, CA, 1989-92 Director of Electrophysiology: Western Medical Center, Santa Ana, CA, 1986-90 Founding Director of Electrophysiology: Ochsner Clinic, New Orleans, LA, 1982-84